IRA and 401K Retirement investment strategy

Most have multiple retirement accounts: 401K with an existing employer, 401K with a previous employer, an IRA which is the result of rolling over an old 401K plan. Most of us also don't pay enough attention to any of these funds that are going to be the bedrock of our retirement.

Your nestegg needs your attention. Increasing your returns by 6% doubles the size of that nestegg in a decade. There is a good chance that your neglected retirement plans could give you a higher income when it comes time to retire.

Fear driven from a lack of knowledge is the enemy. IRA's have too many options and 401K's may not have enough. In either case, not knowing what selections to make results in inaction and the retirement plans linger in the dark. Review your latest 401K statement (or IRA) to see what your three and five year annual rate of return is (ARR). If your ARR is below 3% there is upside for you.

To evaluate the potential upside, we are going to use a SIB - the simplest portfolios imaginable (Simpler Is Better). We take market indices for each of the market segments represented in the portfolio; no effort is spent in trying to pick the best stock; we take the whole market segment.

The SAA (Strategic Asset Allocation) --buy and hold strategy represents what many people may end up with as there is little thought put into which asset classes are represented but these are the most likely ones to be covered.

Recently, SAA has been augmented with a more active strategy Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) which is a 'buy and modify approach. You keep the same asset classes but you may change the ratios depending on market conditions. For example a portfolio with 40% bonds, 30% US stocks and 30% international stocks may see the bond and US stock ratios increased at the cost of the international stocks when international economies are weak.

We compare the results of a 5 asset class SIB portfolio with low cost ETF funds against a leading 401K plan. You can plug in your own numbers for your own 401K or IRA.

For example, an ex IBM employee has money in the IBM retirement plan. There is no activity so it's a strategic asset allocation (buy and hold). A good result for a moderate risk approach - assuming good asset allocation choices and occasional rebalancing would deliver results in the 5% range over a five year period. Contrast this with a five asset class SIB implemented with Vanguard ETF's with a moderate risk profile with tactical asset allocation -- 14% for five years with a moderate risk profile. So the difference between staying in and rolling over to an IRA is 9% a year - that difference doubles your money in eight years.

What to do? Find your latest 401K and IRA statements and see your annual rates of return - some sites will calculate that for you. Then compare what you are getting with what's possible. Finally decide what you are going to do about it. Remember, you are talking about your retirement.

Simon Napper is President and Founder of MyPlanIQ.

-Simon Napper